TECNOLOGIAS EM SAÚDE IMPLEMENTADAS PARA PREVENÇÃO DE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO NO CONTEXTO HOSPITALAR: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

Emily  Batista Araújo.; Sandra Marina Gonçalves Bezerra; Jéssica  da Silva Machado; Indyara Maria  Barros Silva; Luís Felipe  Oliveira Ferreira; Jefferson  Abraão Caetano Lira; Rosane   Silva Santana

Autores/as

Emily Batista Araújo. Faculdade de Tecnologia e Educação Superior Profissional – Teresina/PI – Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9176-9864
Sandra Marina Gonçalves Bezerra Universidade Estadual do Piaui, Teresina-PI, Brasil http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3890-5887
Jéssica da Silva Machado Faculdade de Tecnologia e Educação Superior Profissional – Teresina/PI – Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-4236
Indyara Maria Barros Silva Centro Universitário Uninovafapi – Teresina/PI – Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5004-4165
Luís Felipe Oliveira Ferreira Universidade Estadual do Piauí – Teresina/PI – Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2982-894X
Jefferson Abraão Caetano Lira Universidade Estadual do Piauí – Teresina/PI – Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-4157
Rosane Silva Santana Universidade Federal do Ceará – Fortaleza/CE – Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0601-8223

Resumen

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar en la literatura las tecnologías implementadas para la prevención de lesiones por presión en el contexto de la atención hospitalaria. Esta es una revisión integrativa de la literatura realizada de octubre a diciembre de 2021, en las bases de datos: Biblioteca Virtual en Salud; Medline vía Pubmed; Scopus; Web of Science; Embase e Cochrane Library. Se incluyeron 192 artículos y se excluyeron 179. La muestra final estuvo conformada por 13 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de elegibilidad y respondieron el objetivo y pregunta de investigación, se evidenció que las principales tecnologías utilizadas fueron colchones de aire, educación permanente mediada por e-learning, una computadora sistema que facilita la identificación de factores de riesgo, un sistema de señalización luminosa para la activación del equipo, un sistema informático de monitorización de la presión tisular, un software para la implementación de guías informáticas, un catálogo informativo, guías clínicas y un Entorno Virtual de Aprendizaje. Estas tecnologías han mostrado resultados positivos, sin embargo, como identificado en el análisis, la mayoría de los estudios se ocupan de diseños de investigación descriptivos con bajo poder de inferencia, lo que abre espacio para la investigación experimental para probar con mayor precisión los beneficios reales de las tecnologías para la prevención de lesiones por presión.

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Biografía del autor/a

Sandra Marina Gonçalves Bezerra, Universidade Estadual do Piaui, Teresina-PI, Brasil

Doutora em enfermagem e Estomaterapeuta - TiSobest

Professora Adjunta da Universidade Estadual do Piauí

Coordenadora da Especialização em Estomaterapia - UESPI

Coordenadora operacional do DINTER UFPI/UESPI

Jefferson Abraão Caetano Lira, Universidade Estadual do Piauí – Teresina/PI – Brasil.

Citas

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