DERMATITE ASSOCIADA À INCONTINÊNCIA: PREVALÊNCIA E FATORES ASSOCIADOS EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA

Beatriz Wiltenburg Domingues; Taís Milena Pantaleão de Souza; Laís Del Moro Cespedes Wojastyk; Vera Lucia Conceição de Gouveia Santos; Paula Cristina Nogueira

Autores/as

Beatriz Wiltenburg Domingues Universidade de São Paulo – Escola de Enfermagem – Programa de Residência em Enfermagem na Saúde do Adulto e do Idoso – São Paulo (SP), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9271-6326
Taís Milena Pantaleão de Souza Universidade de São Paulo – Escola de Enfermagem – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem na Saúde do Adulto – São Paulo (SP), Brasil.
Laís Del Moro Cespedes Wojastyk Universidade de São Paulo – Escola de Enfermagem – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem na Saúde do Adulto – São Paulo (SP), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3966-2696
Vera Lucia Conceição de Gouveia Santos EUniversidade de São Paulo – Escola de Enfermagem – Departamento de Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica – São Paulo (SP), Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-5761
Paula Cristina Nogueira Universidade de São Paulo – Escola de Enfermagem – Departamento de Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica – São Paulo (SP), Brasil.

Resumen

Objetivo: estimar y analizar la prevalencia puntual de Dermatitis Asociada a Incontinencia (DAI) y factores asociados en pacientes adultos ingresados en Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI). Método: estudio transversal, observacional, retrospectivo, realizado con 105 pacientes ingresados en la UTI de tres hospitales universitarios similares de la ciudad de São Paulo. Las variables demográficas, clínicas y DAI se recogieron de la base de datos. Los datos se analizaron utilizando estadísticas unidireccionales y asociación bipartita. Resultados: de los 105 pacientes, 58 (55,24 %) eran del sexo masculino, con una edad media de 55,76 años (DE=16,39), 73 (69,52 %) utilizaban algún dispositivo, siendo el 89,52 % líquidos y el 63,81 % colectores externos de orina. Diez pacientes con DAI, con una prevalencia de 9,52. El factor asociado a la DAI fue la hospitalización por trauma (p = 0,02). Conclusión: los estudios sobre DAI son esenciales para una atención de enfermería bien estructurada, fundamental y de mayor calidad, especialmente en lo que respecta a los pacientes más críticos.

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