ESCALA DO RISCO DE LESÕES POR XEROSE EM PESSOAS IDOSAS HOSPITALIZADAS: DESENVOLVIMENTO E EVIDÊNCIAS DE VALIDADE

Ronny Anderson de Oliveira Cruz; Antônio Carlos Narciso; Carla Braz Evangelista; Jacira dos Santos Oliveira; Marta Miriam Lopes Costa

Authors

Ronny Anderson de Oliveira Cruz Universidade Federal da Paraíba – João Pessoa (PB), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6443-7779
Antônio Carlos Narciso Faculdade Três Marias – João Pessoa (PB), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0446-756X
Carla Braz Evangelista Centro Universitário de João Pessoa – João Pessoa (PB), Brazil.
Jacira dos Santos Oliveira Universidade Federal da Paraíba – João Pessoa (PB), Brazil.
Marta Miriam Lopes Costa Universidade Federal da Paraíba – João Pessoa (PB), Brazil.

Abstract

Objective: To describe the construction process and validation evidence of the risk assessment scale for the development of lesions associated with cutaneous xerosis in hospitalized elderly people. Method: Methodological study based on Pasquali’s psychometric validation through theoretical, empirical, and analytical analysis. Operationalization occurred in three stages: scope review, scale construction, and content validation by expertises. Results: The instrument is structured in 14 items, with an overall score ranging between 15 (low risk) and 53 (high risk), and presented a content validity coefficient of 0.926 based on the aspects theoretical relevance, theoretical dimension, clarity of language, and practical relevance. It also presented a general Cronbach’s alpha of 0.815, as well as a McDonald’s omega of 0.942, which reveals excellent internal consistency. Conclusion: The instrument showed evidence of validity and could contribute to nurses’ practice when integrating the skin care process for elderly people.

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