Significados de viver com ferida crônica: estudo de metassíntese

Wilkslam Alves de Araújo; Wagner Couto Assis; Alba  Benemérita Alves Vilela; Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira Boery; Vanda Palmarella Rodrigues; Roseanne Montargil Rocha

Autores/as

Wilkslam Alves de Araújo Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia − Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem e Saúde – Jequié (BA), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-4650
Wagner Couto Assis Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia − Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem e Saúde – Jequié (BA), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-2443
Alba Benemérita Alves Vilela Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia − Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem e Saúde – Jequié (BA), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2110-1751
Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira Boery Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia − Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem e Saúde – Jequié (BA), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7823-9498
Vanda Palmarella Rodrigues Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia − Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem e Saúde – Jequié (BA), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5689-5910
Roseanne Montargil Rocha Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia − Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem e Saúde – Jequié (BA), Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5766-413X

Resumen

Objetivo: explorar la investigación cualitativa sobre los significados de vivir con una herida crónica. Método: se trata de una meta-síntesis cualitativa. Se incluyeron 13 artículos, totalizando una muestra de 248 individuos que declararon vivir con una herida crónica. Se utilizó el instrumento Critical Evaluation Skills Programme (CASP) para evaluar los artículos elegibles y reportar la síntesis cualitativa, siguiendo las recomendaciones de la Mejora de la transparencia en el reporte de la síntesis de la investigación cualitativa (ENTREQ). El análisis y la extracción de información y la construcción de la síntesis fueron realizados por dos revisores independientes, con la asistencia de un tercer revisor experto. Resultados: convivir con una herida crónica implica preocupaciones iniciales y la aparición de síntomas, especialmente dolor marcado. Informan que el aumento del dolor llevó a una baja capacidad funcional, así como al debilitamiento de las relaciones sociales y las condiciones financieras. Las experiencias ilustran los desafíos de la carga emocional y las implicaciones de enfermarse, lo que contribuyó al aislamiento social. La religiosidad y la espiritualidad fueron las principales estrategias de afrontamiento. Conclusión: vivir con una herida crónica significa una condición de dolor, limita la capacidad física y funcional, provoca sentimientos y emociones negativas que resultan en el aislamiento de las personas.

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